Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal
Judul Jurnal : CASUARINA Subjudul : Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Frekuensi : 2 edisi per tahun Titik : April dan Oktober Status Jurnal : Akses terbuka Pemimpin Redaksi : Anif Farida, S.Si., M.Sc. Redaktur Pelaksana : Azalia Fajri Yasin, ST, MT Penerbit : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Analisis Kutipan : Google Cendekia | Garuda Rasio Penerimaan : 90% Casuarina merupakan jurnal bidang Teknik Lingkungan yang ruang lingkupnya meliputi Pengelolaan dan Kebijakan Lingkungan Hidup, Mitigasi Dampak Lingkungan, Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam, Pencerahan Lingkungan, Pengelolaan Kualitas Air, Ekologi Lingkungan, Sistem Informasi Geografis Lingkungan Hidup, dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, observasi, dan fitur khusus tentang Teknik lingkungan. Jurnal ilmiah peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong (UNAMIN), Indonesia. Nomor E-ISSN: 3031-2744
Please find the rights and licenses in Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required. 1. License The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 2. Author(s)' Warranties The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s). 3. User/Public Rights Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published. 4. Rights of Authors Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights; Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights, The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article (please read our deposit policy), The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal). 5. Co-Authorship If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Sentralisasi will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Sentralisasi will only communicate with the corresponding author. 6. Royalties Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees. 7. Miscellaneous Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article editorial process is successfully completed. Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Peran UNICEF Membangun Masa Depan Yang Sehat Melalui Air Bersih
UNICEF secara alamiah membuat referensi pada situasi masalah udara dan sanitasi yang mengganggu dan menjadikan aman masyarakat di India sebagai organisasi yang membantu membangun perlindungan bagi masyarakat dan juga memandang hal ini sebagai suatu keharusan. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk berkontribusi UNICEF dalam upaya program WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) untuk mengatasi masalah udara dan sanitasi di India. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNICEF telah melakukan berbagai upaya luas untuk memastikan pelaksanaannya program WASH secara optimal, termasuk dukungannya terhadap sektor pendidikan. Selain itu, UNICEF berperan penting sebagai wadah kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan pengembangan perencanaan serta pelaksanaan program bersama. Diskusi yang diselenggarakan oleh UNICEF bersama LIXIL, UNILEVER, dan Xylem menghasilkan beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan program MENCUCI. Selain itu, UNICEF juga bertindak sebagai aktor independen yang mengembangkan program dan kemitraan untuk menangani isu sanitasi dan udara di India. Terlihat jelas bahwa berbagai konsep kebijakan didasarkan pada kerangka kerja yang dibuat oleh UNICEF sendiri tanpa tekanan dari pihak lain. Dalam praktiknya, UNICEF berhasil menghalangi kebijakan para anggotanya agar fokus pada kelangsungan hidup anak-anak, khususnya terkait akses terhadap air bersih dan sanitasi.
Copyright (c) 2025 Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di PT Pertamina EP Cepu Field Menggunakan Metode Vessel Drum Composting
Pengelolaan sampah organik masih menjadi masalah lingkungan yang signifikan, terutama di kawasan industri dan perkantoran. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan metode pengomposan drum bejana di PT. Pertamina EP Cepu Field sebagai solusi pengolahan sampah organik dengan volume 40 kg/hari atau 1.200 kg/bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka. Sistem pengomposan drum bejana dipilih karena desainnya yang tertutup, efisiensi lahan, kemudahan pengoperasian, dan kemampuannya meminimalkan risiko bau dan hama. Perhitungan teknis menunjukkan perlunya 35 drum dengan kapasitas masing-masing 200 liter, sehingga menghasilkan volume total 7 m³. Luas area pengomposan yang dibutuhkan adalah 36 m² dengan perkiraan waktu proses 30 hari. Proses ini menggunakan bioaktivator EM4 sebanyak 1,2 liter per hari, menghasilkan rasio C/N sebesar 30,6:1, sesuai dengan standar SNI 19-7030-2004. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengomposan drum bejana merupakan metode yang efektif untuk pengelolaan limbah organik skala menengah, menghasilkan kompos berkualitas tinggi sekaligus mendukung penerapan konsep 3R (Gunakan Kembali, Kurangi, Daur Ulang) di perusahaan.
Analisis Pola Curah Hujan di Papua Barat Daya
The province of Southwest Papua is characterized by its mountainous terrain, which influences the region's precipitation patterns. The typical rainfall distribution in this area takes on an "A" shape, exhibiting a peak of highest rainfall in the middle of the year. This pattern is observed in regions shaped by local features such as topography and wind systems, with significant rainfall typically occurring in June and July. To enhance the accuracy of climate forecasting, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) has revised its climatology data, updating the Normal Rainfall figures from the period 1981-2010 to those from 1991-2020. This updated framework serves as a reference for identifying rainfall types across Indonesian territories, particularly in eastern Indonesia and Southwest Papua. Analysis of rainfall data collected from various monitoring stations in the Southwest Papua region for the years 2020 to 2024 reveals the existence of two distinct rainfall patterns: Local type 1 observed at the Majener, Malagusa, Klasmelek, DEO Sorong Meteorological Station and Sorong Geophysics Station, and Local type 2 noted at the Walal, Klamalu, Mariyai, and Waisai rain posts. The most intense rainfall peaks typically occur in July and August, ranging from 300 - 600 mm per month, whereas the lowest precipitation levels are generally recorded in February, with values between 0 - 100 mm per month.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Kinerja IPAL Domestik di MGS Menggung PT. Pertamina EP Cepu
Domestic wastewater produced by industrial areas, although not directly derived from the production process, still has the potential to cause environmental pollution if not properly treated. This waste generally contains organic pollutants, nutrients, oil and fat, and pathogenic microorganisms. If not properly treated, waste discharge into water bodies can increase BOD, COD, TSS, Oil and Greaset, Ammonia, and Total Coliform levels, which have an impact on water quality degradation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the performance of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) at PT MGS Menggung PT Pertamina EP Cepu by utilizing primary data through field observations and interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of laboratory test results for the period July–December 2024. The evaluation was carried out on six wastewater quality parameters, namely Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Oil and Grease, Ammonia, and Total Coliform. The analysis results show that the average BOD reduction efficiency is 42.8% and COD is 52.31%, which is considered quite effective. Conversely, the reduction efficiency of TSS (38.80%) and Total coliform (39.32%) was still less than optimal. This low efficiency indicates the need for improvements in the sedimentation and disinfection units. Therefore, it is recommended to add a coagulation-flocculation process and optimize the chlorination system to improve WWTP performance so that the treated product meets domestic wastewater quality standards as stipulated in applicable regulations
Studi Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan di Kecamatan Hu’u, Sumbawa Barat, NTB, Indonesia
Good environmental quality is essential to support the optimal life and development of communities. Hu’u District, Dompu Regency, possesses abundant natural resource potential; however, human activities, especially agriculture, can affect the local environmental conditions. This study aims to evaluate the environmental health status in Hu’u District, focusing on groundwater quality, soil, and air parameters based on the standards outlined in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023. Sampling conducted during the wet season (February–March 2023) at nine groundwater locations, ten soil locations, and five air sampling sites around villages in Hu’u District. Physical, chemical, and microbiological analyses were performed to assess water and soil quality. The results showed that several groundwater parameters, such as color, turbidity, and total dissolved solids (TDS), exceeded the established thresholds, likely due to natural organic matter, mineral dissolution, and agricultural activities. Total coliform bacteria were detected at several points, indicating potential domestic waste contamination, although Escherichia coli was not found. Concentrations of heavy metals include Barium (Ba), Copper (Cu), and Zinc (Zn), in some soil locations exceeded quality standards, suspected to be associated with agricultural activities and active geological characteristics. Additionally, air quality for chemical parameters is classified as good, but CO concentrations need to be prioritized for monitoring as its potential to increase due to the burning of agricultural waste activities. These findings provide an important basis for developing adaptive environmental management policies in Hu’u to maintain ecosystem sustainability and community quality of life.