Implementasi Prinsip Good Environmental Governance (GEG) dalam Pembangunan Permukiman: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Mugirejo Kota Samarinda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v12i1.5719Keywords:
Good Environmental Governance; Settlement Development; Flood Vulnerability; Environmental Governance; SustainabilityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Environmental Governance (GEG) in settlement development in Mugirejo Village, Samarinda City, and its implications for flood vulnerability. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation in Mugirejo Village, Samarinda City. Research informants consisted of officials and staff from the Housing and Settlement Agency, the Environmental Agency, the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Samarinda City, and Mugirejo Village officials involved in settlement and environmental development management. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions by referring to the seven GEG principles as an analytical framework. Data validity was tested using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of GEG in settlement development in Mugirejo Village has not been optimal and is still dominated by an administrative-procedural approach. Weak law enforcement, limited public participation, and institutional fragmentation are the main factors that hinder the effectiveness of environmental governance. These conditions have increased flood vulnerability due to land conversion and uncontrolled settlement expansion. This study recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, increasing more inclusive public participation, and consistently enforcing environmental regulations to support sustainable and flood-resilient settlement development.
References
Buchori, R. I., Rudiana, R., & Nuryanto, Y. (2025). Good Environmental Governance dalam Penanggulangan Banjir di Kota Surabaya Tahun 2024. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP), 14(3), 543–564. https://doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v14i3.3630
Chu, Z., Bian, C., & Yang, J. (2022). How can public participation improve environmental governance in China? A policy simulation approach with multi-player evolutionary game. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 95(January), 106782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106782
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. sage.
Dieperink, C., Hegger, D. L. T., Bakker, M. H. N., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Green, C., & Driessen, P. P. J. (2016). Recurrent Governance Challenges in the Implementation and Alignment of Flood Risk Management Strategies: a Review. Water Resources Management, 30(13), 4467–4481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-016-1491-7
Driessen, P. P. J., Hegger, D. L. T., Bakker, M. H. N., van Rijswick, H. F. M. W., & Kundzewicz, Z. W. (2016). Toward more resilient flood risk governance. Ecology and Society, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08921-210453
Elmqvist, T., Bai, X., Frantzeskaki, N., Griffith, C., Maddox, D., McPhearson, T., Parnell, S., Romero-Lankao, P., Simon, D., & Watkins, M. (2018). The Urban Planet: Knowledge towards Sustainable Cities. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554
Elsässer, J. P., Hickmann, T., Jinnah, S., Oberthür, S., & Van de Graaf, T. (2022). Institutional interplay in global environmental governance: lessons learned and future research. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 22(2), 373–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-022-09569-4
Evans, J., & Thomas, C. (2023). Environmental Governance (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Fariz, R. D. Al, Muis, R., Anggraini, N., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2024). Good Environmental Governance Roles in Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Indonesia: A Review. Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management, 8(8), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12035
Indonesia, K. A. dan T. R. P. N. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang dan Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang dan Peraturan Zonasi Kabupaten/Kota.
Indonesia, K. S. (2017). Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) Kota Samarinda Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Pemberian Izin Pematangan Lahan.
Indonesia, K. S. (2023a). Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kota Samarinda Nomor 7 Tahun 2023 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Samarinda Tahun 2023 – 2042.
Indonesia, K. S. (2023b). Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) Kota Samarinda Nomor 73 Tahun 2023 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Izin Membuka Tanah Negara.
Indonesia, K. S. (2024). Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) Kota Samarinda Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang RUKUN TETANGGA.
Indonesia, P. (2007). Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang. In Pemerintah Indonesia.
Indonesia, P. (2020). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja.
Indonesia, P. (2021a). Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung.
Indonesia, P. (2021b). Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang. In Pemerintah Indonesia.
Indonesia, P. (2021c). Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang. In Pemerintah Indonesia.
Indonesia, P. (2021d). Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Indonesia, P. (2024). Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 59 Tahun 2024 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional Tahun 2025–2045.
Kiss, B., Sekulova, F., Hörschelmann, K., Salk, C. F., Takahashi, W., & Wamsler, C. (2022). Citizen participation in the governance of nature-based solutions. Environmental Policy and Governance, 32(3), 247–272. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1987
Matczak, P., & Hegger, D. (2021). Improving flood resilience through governance strategies: Gauging the state of the art. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 8(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1532
Newig, J., & Fritsch, O. (2018). Environmental governance: Participatory, multi-level - and effective? Environmental Policy and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.509
Nugraha, D. A., Ashta, D. P., Kadri, M. K., & Ariyaningsih. (2024). Pemetaan Kawasan Wilayah Rawan Banjir di Mapping of Flood-Prone Areas in Mugirejo Sub-district, Samarinda. COMPACT: Spatial Development Journal, 03(01), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.35718/compact.v3i1.1132
Nunan, F. (2018). Navigating multi-level natural resource governance: an analytical guide. Natural Resources Forum, 42(3), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12149
Nurhikmahwati, A., Sutaryono, S., & Dewi, A. R. (2021). Urgensi Instrumen Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang: Prototype Sederhana Menggunakan Zona Ruang Dalam Rencana Detail Tata Ruang. Elipsoida : Jurnal Geodesi Dan Geomatika, 4(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2021.13852
Okunola, O. H., Adeniyi, D. A., Shekhar, H., & Werners, S. E. (2026). A diagnostic framework for integrated flood risk governance: Conceptual foundations and insights from Lagos and Accra. Environmental Science and Policy, 175(May 2025), 104304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104304
Purniawati, P., Kasana, N., & Rodiyah, R. (2020). Good Environmental Governance in Indonesia (Perspective of Environmental Protection and Management). The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i1.37328
Rakshit, B., Jain, P., Sharma, R., & Bardhan, S. (2023). An empirical investigation of the effects of poverty and urbanization on environmental degradation: the case of sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(18), 51887–51905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25266-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Devy Khotimah, Sry Reski Mulka

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








