Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di PT Pertamina EP Cepu Field Menggunakan Metode Vessel Drum Composting
Bahasa Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/ceej.v3i1.4953Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: EM4, Sampah Organik, Pengomposan, Vessel Drum CompostingAbstrak
Pengelolaan sampah organik masih menjadi permasalahan lingkungan yang signifikan, khususnya di kawasan industri dan perkantoran. Studi ini mengkaji penerapan metode pengomposan vessel drum pada PT Pertamina EP Cepu Field sebagai solusi pengolahan sampah organik dengan jumlah timbulan 40 kg/hari atau 1.200 kg/bulan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, serta studi literatur. Sistem vessel drum komposting dipilih karena bersifat tertutup, hemat lahan, mudah dioperasikan, serta mampu mengurangi bau dan potensi hama. Perhitungan teknis menunjukkan kebutuhan 35 unit drum berkapasitas 200 liter dengan total volume 7 m³. Luas lahan yang dibutuhkan adalah 36 m² dengan perkiraan waktu pengomposan 30 hari. Proses menggunakan bioaktivator EM4 sebanyak 1,2 liter per hari, menghasilkan rasio C/N sebesar 30,6:1 yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-7030-2004. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa metode pengomposan vessel drum efektif untuk mengelola sampah organik skala menengah, menghasilkan kompos berkualitas, serta mendukung penerapan konsep 3R ( Reuse, Reduce, Recycle ) di perusahaan.
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