KUALITAS DAN STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI CIKARANG BEKASI LAUT (CBL) PADA SEGMEN DESA SUMBERJAYA–DESA SRIJAYA BERDASARKAN INDEKS PENCEMARAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/ceej.v4i1.6137Kata Kunci:
Indeks Pencemaran, Kualitas Air, Status Mutu Air, Sungai Cikarang Bekasi LautAbstrak
Aktivitas manusia dan pemanfaatan lahan di sepanjang aliran sungai memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap kualitas air. Penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat pencemaran dan kualitas air Sungai Cikarang Bekasi Laut (CBL), khususnya pada segmen antara Desa Sumberjaya dan Desa Srijaya, Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel air diambil satu kali dari tiga titik pengambilan sampel yang masing-masing mewakili jenis pemanfaatan lahan di sekitarnya yang berbeda. Sampel tersebut kemudian dianalisis terhadap sepuluh parameter, yaitu suhu, kekeruhan, warna, daya hantar listrik (DHL), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), sulfit, dan surfaktan anionik. Data yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air Kelas IV sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021, sedangkan status pencemaran ditentukan menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran berdasarkan parameter suhu, pH, BOD, COD, dan DO sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003. Konsentrasi COD pada ketiga titik pengambilan sampel masing-masing sebesar 97, 241, dan 173 mg/L seluruhnya melampaui ambang batas Kelas IV, yaitu 80 mg/L. Berdasarkan nilai Indeks Pencemaran yang diperoleh, yaitu sebesar 1,06, 2,52, dan 2,04, ketiga lokasi tersebut tergolong dalam kategori tercemar ringan.
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